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Infertility Treatments
Infertility Treatments
Infertility is a condition where a couple fails to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular unprotected attempts. Infertility treatments aim to identify and address the underlying causes, increasing the chances of conception. These treatments range from simple methods to advanced assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures. Below is a summary of the main infertility treatments, based on standard medical practices.
1. Fertility Medications
Medications such as clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins stimulate ovulation in women or improve sperm production in men. These are often used as a first step for hormonal disorders or irregular ovulation. They can be combined with monitoring to increase effectiveness.
2. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI is a simple procedure where prepared sperm is injected directly into the uterus during ovulation. It is suitable for mild male infertility, cervical disorders, or when a sperm donor is used. Success varies from 10-20% per cycle
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3. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
IVF involves extracting eggs from the ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory, and transferring the embryos to the uterus. It is effective for tubal blockages, unexplained infertility, or advanced age. Success can reach up to 40-50% per cycle for women under 35.
4. Egg or Sperm Freezing (Cryopreservation)
This allows the storage of eggs, sperm, or embryos for future use, especially for patients facing chemotherapy or who wish to delay parenthood. It is a preventive option for fertility.
5. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
During IVF, embryos are tested for genetic anomalies to select healthy ones, reducing the risk of miscarriage or hereditary disorders.
6. Egg, Sperm Donation
For severe cases, eggs or sperm from donors are used in IVF.